Vitamin D

UK guidance is that everyone should consider a daily supplement of 10 micrograms (400 IU) of vitamin D during autumn and winter.

By the Supplements UK editorial team. Last checked 9 October 2026. General information, not medical advice.

Short answer UK guidance is that everyone should consider a daily supplement of 10 micrograms (400 IU) of vitamin D during autumn and winter. People who get little sun, cover their skin or have dark skin should consider taking it all year.

Why vitamin D matters

Vitamin D helps regulate calcium and phosphate. It contributes to the maintenance of normal bones, teeth and muscle function, and to the normal function of the immune system. From late March to September most people make enough from sunlight; in a British winter the sun is too weak.

How much, and the upper limit

Vitamin D amounts
GroupDaily amount
Adults and children over 410 micrograms (400 IU)
Babies under 18.5 to 10 micrograms
Upper limit for adults100 micrograms (4,000 IU)

More is not better. Too much over a long period can raise calcium levels and harm bones, kidneys and heart.

D2, D3 and K2

D3 is the form made in skin and is the commoner supplement; D2 is plant-derived. Vitamin K2 is often sold alongside. Vitamin K contributes to normal bones, but UK guidance does not ask you to pair the two.

In a multivitamin

Most multivitamins contain vitamin D, so check before adding a separate tablet. Oriflame's Multivitamin & Mineral includes it among its 12 vitamins.

Keep exploring

Questions people ask

How much vitamin D should I take?

10 micrograms a day in autumn and winter, per UK guidance.

Can I take vitamin D all year?

Yes, at 10 micrograms, and some groups are advised to.

What is the best time to take vitamin D?

Any time; with food containing some fat may help absorption.

Can I take this with medication?

Ask a pharmacist or GP first; some supplements interact with medicines.

Do supplements replace a balanced diet?

No. They are meant to add to a varied diet, not stand in for one.

Sources

Checked 9 October 2026.